Crafting is a way to create tools, blocks and other different types of materials you can use in Minecraft. There are two ways to craft items in Minecraft. Both of which use a crafting grid which will generate a new item depending on how you choose to place the items in the grid.

2×2 Crafting Grid

The first and most basic type of crafting in Minecraft uses a 2×2 grid. Here you can create the most basic items. For example, a workbench,sticks and planks.
2x2

3×3 Crafting Grid

The second way of crafting requires aworkbench. The 3×3 grid is used to create the most advanced materials. This includes everything from armorfood and better blocks.
3x3

Crafting Recipes

Basic

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
Wood PlanksWoodcraft wooden planksWood can be used for building constructions and a variety of different types of crafting recipes. It's easy to obtain wood as it can be found in every biome where there is trees.
SticksWooden PlanksWooden PlanksUsed mainly for handles on weapons but also for building materials like fences and ladders.
TorchesStick + Coalcrafting torchesTorches give light. They can be placed on any block, both on a wall and on the ground.
Workbench / Crafting tableWooden Plankscrafting a workbenchThe workbench is one of the most important blocks in Minecraft as it allows you to craft more advanced materials.
FurnaceCobblestonecrafting a furnace in minecraftA furnace is used to smelt blocks into other items.
ChestWooden Plankscraft a chestChests are used to store items. One chest can store up to 27 stacks of items/block.

Blocks

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
Ore BlocksIron Ingots, Diamond Gems, Gold Ingots, Lapis Lazuli Dyes, Emeralds, Redstonecraft oreblocksOre blocks can be used for decorative purposes as well as to create other objects.
Glowstone BlocksGlowstone Dustcraft a glowstone blockThe Glowstone blocks emits light and can be placed under water unlike torches.
WoolStringcraft woolWool is used mainly for decorative purposes and to craft other items such as a bed.
TNTGunpowder + Sandcraft a tnt blockA destructive block which can be used both as a weapon and a way to get rid of larger chunks of blocks quickly.
SlabsStone, Sandstone, Wooden Planks, Cobblestone, Stone Brick, Brick, Quartzcraft slabsHolds the size of a half Minecraft block. It is used for construction.
StairsWooden Planks, Cobblestone, Stone Brick, Brick, Nether Brick, Sandstone, Quartzcraft stairsAllows players to get to higher grounds without jumping.
Snow BlocksSnowballscraft snow blocksCan be used to decorate houses, store snowballs and create snow golems.
Clay BlocksClaycraft clay blocksUsed as a building material.
Brick BlocksClay Brickscraft brick blocksClay Bricks doesn't spawn naturally anywhere. It is mainly used to decorate houses.
Stone BricksStoneStone bricks can be found naturally in temples and strongholds. It is used for construction.
BookshelfWooden Planks + Bookscraft a bookshelfCan be used to enhance an enchantment table, for decoration and as an inefficient fuel for a furnace.
SandstoneSandcraft sandstoneUsed as a building material.
Melon BlockMelon Slicecraft a melon blockStorage for multiple melon slices.
Jack-O-LanternPumpkin + TorchCraft a jack-o-laternA lighting source. Used either for decorating or as a functional lighting resource.
Redstone LampRedstone Dust + Glowstone Blockcraft a redstone lampGives off light as long it is powered. It can be turned on and off using a lever, pressure plate or button.
QuartzNether Quartzcrafting quartzUsed for decoration.
Nether BrickNether Brickscraft a nether brickCan be used to build safe shelters in the Nether.

Tools

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
AxeSticks + Wooden Planks, Cobblestone, Iron Ingots, Gold Ingots, Diamond Gemscraft an axeChops wood, wood planks, chests and bookshelves faster.
PickaxeSticks + Wooden Planks, Cobblestone, Iron Ingots, Gold Ingots, Diamond Gemscraft pickaxesA required item in order to mine ores and several other different blocks.
ShovelSticks + Wooden Planks, Cobblestone, Iron Ingots, Gold Ingots, Diamond Gemscraft a shovelEases the process of gathering dirt, sand, gravel, snow and clay.
HoeSticks + Wooden Planks, Cobblestone, Iron Ingots, Gold Ingots, Diamond Gemscraft a hoeA hoe is used to till dirt and grass blocks into farmland blocks where you can start farming wheat and other products.
BucketIron Ingotscraft a bucketBuckets are used to carry water, lava or milk.
CompassIron Ingots + Redstone Dustcraft a compassThe compass can be used to navigate your location. It points towards your original spawn point.
ClockGold Ingots + Redstone Dustcraft a clockA clock to keep track on the in-game time
Fishing RodSticks + Stringscraft a fishing rodUsed to catch fishes.
ShearsIron Ingotscraft shearsShears is a tool used to obtain wool from sheeps.
Flint and SteelIron Ingot + Flintcraft flint and steelUsed to create fire.

Weapons

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
SwordSticks + Wooden Planks, Cobblestone, Iron Ingots, Gold Ingots, Diamond Gemscraft a swordUsed to damage players or mobs. It can also be used to destroy certain blocks quicker than any other tool. Such as cobwebs.
BowSticks + Stringscraft a bowA ranged weapon used to shoot arrows. It can be charged to cause greater damage.
ArrowsFlint + Stick + Feathercraft arrowsArrows can be used by arrows and dispensers.

Armor

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
HelmetsLeather, Iron Ingots, Gold Ingots, Diamond Gems, Firecraft a helmetLeather Cap:

Golden Helmet:

Chain Helmet:

Iron Helmet:

Diamond Helmet:
ChestplatesLeather, Iron Ingots, Gold Ingots, Diamond Gems, Firecraft a chestplate
Leather Tunic:

Golden Chestplate:

Chain Chestplate:

Iron Chestplate:

Diamond Chestplate:
LegginsLeather, Iron Ingots, Gold Ingots, Diamond Gems, Firecraft leggings
Leather Pants:

Golden Leggings:

Chain Leggings:

Iron Leggings:

Diamond Leggings:

BootsLeather, Iron Ingots, Gold Ingots, Diamond Gems, Firecraft bootsLeather Boots:

Golden Boots:

Chain Boots:

Iron Boots:

Diamond Boots:

Transport

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
MinecartIron Ingotscrafting a minecartCan be used to travel elsewhere faster. It can carry items, mobs or a player.
Powered MinecartFurnace + Minecartcraft a powered minecartFunctions as an engine to push other minecarts.
Storage MinecartChest + Minecartcart a storage minecartCan be used to transport items on rails.
RailsStick + Iron Ingotscraft railsProvides a path on which minecarts can travel on.
Powered RailsStick + Gold Ingots + Redstone Dustcraft powered railsStops or increases the speed of a minecart.
Detector RailsStone Pressure Plate + Iron Ingots + Redstone Dustcraft detector railsActs a pressure plate.
BoatWooden Plankscraft a boatAllows fast transportation in water.
Activator RailsIron + Sticks + Redstone Torchcraft activator railsActivates TNT minecarts or minecarts with hopper.
Hopper MinecartHopper + Minecartcraft a hopper minecartPicks up items
TNT MinecartTNT + Minecartcraft a tnt minecartActs as a moving TNT block on rails.

Mechanisms

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
DoorWooden Planks, Iron Ingotscraft a doorCan be opened by clicking the door or using elecetricity. An iron door can only be opened by electricity.
TrapdoorWooden Plankscraft a trapdoorA horizontal door which fills one block in space.
Pressure PlateWooden Planks or Stonecraft a pressure platsCan be used to provide power to an other element.
ButtonWooden Planks or Stonecraft a buttonActivates and can provide power when pressed.
Redstone TorchRedstone Dust + Stickcraft redstone torchesInteracts with Redstone and acts as a power source.
LeverCobblestone + Stickcraft a leverFunctions as a switch and can be connected by redstone write to be controlled from far away.
PistonWooden Planks + Cobblestone + Iron Ingot + Redstone Dustcraft a pistonCan be used to push blocks, players or mobs.
Sticky PistonPiston + Slimeballcraft a sticky pistonSticky pistons can both push and pull objects.
Note BlockWooden Planks + Redstone Dustcraft a note blockPlays a note when punched by a player or powered by the usage of redstone.
JukeboxWooden Planks + Diamond Gemcraft a jukeboxA jukebox is used to play music discs.
DispenserCobblestone + Redstone Dust + Bowcraft a dispenserWhen triggered a random object based on its contents drop out.
Redstone RepeaterStone + Redstone Dust + Redstone Torchcraft a redstone repeaterCan be used in redstone circuits as a repeater, a delayer or a diode.
Tripwire HookIron Ingot + Stick+ Wooden Plankcraft a tripwire hookStretch a string between two tripwire hooks and be able to send a redstone pulse when a player or mob walks through it.
Daylight SensorGlass + Nether Quartz + Wood Slabscraft a daylight sensorWorks like a solar panel. If it's enough light it can emit a redstone signal.
Redstone ComparatorStone + Redstone Torch + Nether Quartzcraft a redstone comparatorUsed to compare the signal strength from two directions.
DropperCobblestone + Redstone Dustcraft a dropperDrops an item from its inventory each time it's powered.
HopperIron + Chestcraft a hopperTransfers items in and out of containers.
Trapped ChestTripwire Hook + Chestcraft a trapped chestIf a trapped chest is opened it can emit a redstone signal.
Weighted Pressure Plate (heavy) (iron)Iron Ingotscraft a weighted pressure plate ironOnly items can activate them. The more items placed on the pressure plate determines the emitted redstone signal.
Weighted Pressure Plate (heavy) (gold)Gold Ingotscraft a weighted pressure plate goldOnly items can activate them. The more items placed on the pressure plate determines the emitted redstone signal.

Other

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
PaintingSticks + Woolcraft a paintingPixelated art used as decoration.
SignWooden Planks + Stickcraft a signShows text given by players.
LaddersStickscraft laddersCan be used to climb vertically.
PaperSugar Canecraft paperPapers are used to create other items such as books and maps.
BookPaperscraft a bookUsed to create recipes for items.
MapPaper + Compasscraft a mapCan be used to navigate throughout the world. You can share your maps with others and combine several maps to a larger one.
FenceSticksfence.pngUsed to seperate areas. Players, mobs (except spiders which can climb over them and skeletons can shoot over them) and animals cannot jump over them.
Fence GatesWooden Planks + SticksFence GatesFunctions the same way as doors but is a better suiting for fences.
Glass PanesGlasscraft glass panesA transparent thinner than glass blocks and is normally used as windows.
Iron BarsIron Ingotscraft iron barsSimilar to fences. The main different is its height which is only 1.0 block high compared to fences which are 1.5 blocks high.
BedWooden Planks + Woolcraft a bedCan be used to skip through nights and to create new spawn points.
Gold IngotGold Nuggetscraft gold ingotsUsed to create clocks, decorative blocks, tools and armor. The tools made by gold are usually more powerful than diamond tools but because of the very low durability it's normally more practical to avoid using such gold tools.
BottleGlasscraft a bottleA bottle can be used to pickup water which is the starting point of brewing.
Blaze PowderBlaze Rodcraft blaze powderUsed to craft other items. Such as a Fire Charge, a brewing stand or Magma Cream.
Magma CreamSlimeball + Blaze Powdercraft magma creamMagma Cream can be used when creating potions such as potions of fire resistance which when you drink them allow you to swim in lava.
Fermented Spider EyeSpider Eye + Brown Mushroom + Sugarcraft a fermented spider eyeA portion ingredient.
Brewing StandBlaze Rod + Cobblestonecraft a brewing standUsed for brewing potions and splash potions.
Enchantment TableObsidian + Diamond + Bookcraft an enchantment tableAllows players to enchant armors and tools.
CauldronIroncraft a cauldronCan be used to fill glass bottles with water and wash off dye from leather armor.
Eye of EnderEnder Pearl+ Blaze Powdercraft an eye of enderEnder of Eye can be used to locate and activate End Portals. Ender of Eyes can also be used to craft other items.
Glistering MelonMelon Slice + Gold Nuggetcraft a glistering melonCan be used to create health restoration potions.
Fire ChargeBlaze Powder + Coal+ Gunpowdercraft fire chargeUsed as fireball ammunation for dispensers or as an worse alternative to flint and steel.
Ender ChestObsidian + Eye of Endercraft an ender chestEnder chests functions as storage is shared across several dimensions where other ender chests are placed.
Book and QuillInk Sac + Book+ Feathercraft a book and quillUsed to turn books into books written by players which also can be read by players. A book can be 50 pages long with 256 characters on each page.
BeaconObsidian + Glass + Nether Starcraft a beaconA pyramid of iron, gold, emerald or diamond blocks placed beneath the beacon will make it emit a light blue beam which will give the surrounding players temporary buffs.
AnvilIron Ingot + Block of Ironcraft an anvilUsed to repair items, change name of items and combine enchanments.
Flower PotBrickscraft a flower potA decorative block which can be used to place plants in.
Cobblestone WallsCobblestone / Moss Stonecraft cobblestone wallsCobblestone walls are a dedorative block which can work as an alternativ for wooden fences. They function the same way as they are also 1.5 block high.
Item FrameSticks + Leathercraft an item frameCan be used to place an item inside it.
Carrot on a StickFishing Rod + Carrotcraft a carrot on a stickUsed to control pigs when riding them.

Dyes

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
Bone MealBonecraft bone mealAs a dye its only use is to give them a white color. The most common usage of bone meal is it being used to grow trees and other plants instantly when applied.
Light Gray DyeInk Sac + Bone Meal or Gray Dye + Bone Mealcraft light gray dye

or

craft light gray dye
Create light gray wool and can be applied to sheeps.
Gray DyeInk Sac + Bone Mealcraft gray dyeUsed to create gray wool and can be applied to sheeps.
Rose RedRosecraft rose red dyeUsed to create red wool and can be applied to sheeps.
Orange DyeRose Red + Dandelion Yellowcraft orange dyeUsed to create orange wool and can be applied to sheeps.
Dandelion YellowDandelioncraft dandelion yellow dyeUsed to create yellow wool and can be applied to sheeps.
Lime DyeCactus Green + Bone Mealcraft lime dyeUsed to create lime wool and can be applied to sheeps.
Light Blue DyeLapis Lazuli Dye + Bone Mealcraft light blue dyeUsed to create light blue wool and can be applied to sheeps.
Cyan DyeLapis Lazuli Dye + Cactus Greencraft cyan dyeUsed to create cyan wool and can be applied to sheeps. It can also be used to tame a wolf.
Purple DyeLapis Lazuli Dye + Rose Redcraft purple dyeUsed to create purple wool and can be applied to sheeps.
Magenta DyePurple Dye + Pink Dye or Lapis Lazuli Dye + Bone Meal + Rose Redcraft magenta dyeUsed to create magenta wool and can be applied to sheeps.
Pink DyeRose Red + Bone Mealcraft pink dyeUsed to create light blue wool and can be applied to sheeps. It can also be combined with leather armor to make it pink.

Food

Name
Ingredients
Crafting Process
Description
BowlWooden Plankscraft a bowlUsed to hold mushroom stew. Bowls can be stacked but mushroom stew cannot.
Mushroom StewRed Mushroom + Brown Mushroom + Bowlcraft mushroom stewWhen eaten restores:
minecraft hungerminecraft hungerminecraft hunger
+ 7.2 hunger saturation
BreadWheatcraft breadWhen eaten restores:
minecraft hungerminecraft hungerminecraft hunger
SugarSugar Canecraft sugarIngredient for cake and pumpkin pie. Also a necessary component when brewing to create potions with speed effects.
CakeWheat + Sugar + Egg + Milkcraft a cakeCan be used as a total of six times. Each piece restores:
minecraft hunger
CookieWheat + Cocoa Beanscraft cookiesWhen eaten restores:
minecraft hunger

+ 0.4 hunger saturation
Melon SeedsMelon Slidescraft melon seedsCan be planted on farmland and produce melons.
Golden AppleGold Nuggets + Applecraft a golden appleWhen eaten restores:
minecraft hungerminecraft hunger
Regeneration (0:05):
minecraft regeneration
Enchanted Golden AppleGolden Blocks + Applecraft an enchanted golden appleWhen eaten restores:
minecraft hungerminecraft hunger
Regeneration (0:30):
minecraft regeneration
Fire Resistance (5:00):
minecraft fire resistance
Resistance (5:00):
minecraft resistance
Golden CarrotGold Nuggets + Carrotcraft a golden carrotKey brewing ingredient when making Potion of Night Vision. When eaten restores:
minecraft hungerminecraft hungerminecraft hunger
Pumpkin PiePumpkin + Sugar + Eggcraft a pumpkin pieWhen eaten restores:
minecraft hungerminecraft hungerminecraft hungerminecraft hunger